American farmers work tirelessly from sunrise to sunset to ensure food security and economic stability for their fellow Americans.

Stylized image of two farmers walking down a row of crops.
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Our research helps support farmers by improving the information available to them about the future, from immediate severe weather warnings to seasonal drought forecasts and long-term water availability outlooks. This information provides farmers with critical intelligence as they make decisions about irrigation, crop choice, fertilization, and harvests in the face of constant challenges.

A new tool developed by NSF NCAR researchers helps farmers access and decipher the vast array of data available to them so they can make informed decisions about irrigation strategies, fertilizer applications, and when to harvest.

NSF NCAR scientists are improving our ability to measure snowpack and model how much meltwater makes its way into the western rivers that farmers rely on to irrigate their crops.

Storm patterns are changing across the Midwest, with more frequent downpours and stronger straight-line winds, both of which can decimate crops. NSF NCAR research has identified how storms are evolving and provides information on what to expect in the future.

NSF NCAR scientists are enhancing our ability to provide accurate summertime drought forecasts that can be generated months ahead of time and that can differentiate between conditions at locations just a few miles apart.

Stylized image of a dairy farmer.

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